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Frances Bedingfeld : ウィキペディア英語版 | Frances Bedingfeld Frances Bedingfeld, I.B.V.M. (1616–1704) led the first foundation in England of the Institute of the Blessed Virgin Mary, better known as the Sisters of Loreto, which had been founded by the Venerable Mary Ward. ==Life== Frances was the daughter of Francis and Katherine Fortescue Bedingfeld. 〔(Sheils, William Joseph. ‘Bedingfield family (per. 1476–1760)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, May 2009 )〕 Born in Norfolk, England, in 1616, she came from a recusant family which had remained Roman Catholic through the Reformation. She and her 11 sisters all entered religious orders.〔(Crowne, J. Vincent. "Frances Bedingfeld." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 2. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. 10 Oct. 2014 )〕 Sent to the continent for her education due to the Penal Laws then in effect, Bedingfeld enrolled at the school run by the Institute in Munich, then in the Electorate of Bavaria, known there as the "English Ladies". She later entered the Institute herself in Rome and was professed in September 1633 in the church of Santa Maria Maggiore.〔 She later became the superior of the mother house of the order in Munich. After spending a number of years teaching at the school, due to a request of Queen Catherine of Braganza in 1669 Bedingfeld was sent back to England to found a school of the Institute in London. With a group of other English Sisters, she set up a school for young women, first at St. Martin's Lane, with the support of the Queen. Once back in England, due to continued persecution, she wore a plain gray dress and used the alias of "Mrs Long".Upon the death of Charles II, finding their tenure so near to the court to be rather unsecure, Frances Bedington secured, with the help of the Queen Dowager, a large house at Hammersmith with a spacious garden.〔
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